aprutides guidettii scognamiglio, 1974 (nematoda: aphelen-choididae) and subanguina picridis (kirjanova, 1944) brzeski, 1981 (nematoda:anguinidae) from iran
نویسندگان
چکیده
several soil samples were taken from western parts of iran. one of the samples col-lected from the rhizosphere of nectarine trees (prunus persica l.) in moghan, ardabil province, contained aprutides guidettii. the species subanguina picridis was recovered from leaf gall of serratula latifolia boiss (asteraceae) in the vicinity of mashhad, khorasan province. although this species showed remarkable differences from the origi-nal description, it was considered to be s. picrides considering the high level of variability described in the literature. both species are described in detail and documented with drawings. additional morphological data are illustrated by means of sem. subanguina picridis is described here for the first time from iran.
منابع مشابه
Morphological and Biological Parameters of the Knapweed Nematode, Subanguina picridis.
Specimens of the knapweed nematode Subanguina picridis (Kirjanova) Brzeski obtained from different host plants were highly variable in measurement and structure. This variability refutes the validity of six Subanguina species attacking plants in the Asteraceae.
متن کاملHost Range of, and Plant Reaction to, Subanguina picridis.
The host range of the knapweed nematode, Subanguina picridis (Kirjanova) Brzeski, under controlled environmental conditions was extended to include, in addition to Russian knapweed, Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., plant species within the Centaureinae, and Carduinae subtribes of the Cynareae tribe of the Asteraceae family. Examination of host response to nematode infection revealed that Russian kna...
متن کاملMass Culture of Subanguina picridis and Its Bioherbicidal Efficacy on Acroptilon repens.
A Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens) shoot culture system, initiated from shoot tip culture, was used to generate a source of host plant tissue for the rearing of the nematode Subanguina picridis, a biocontrol agent for Russian knapweed. Young shoots growing on solid B5G medium in petri dishes developed galls on leaves, petioles, and shoot tips 7 days after release of 50 nematodes onto the su...
متن کاملEffects of Temperature, Shoot Age, and Medium on Gall Induction by Subanguina picridis in Vitro.
The influence of temperature, shoot age, and medium on gall induction by Subanguina picridis on Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens) was examined in vitro. The optimal temperature for gall formation was 20 C. Gall induction was delayed as the temperature decreased, and decreased as shoot age increased. Bud primordia (0-day-old shoots and 5-day-old shoots) with an average length of 4.2 mm and 7....
متن کاملDescription of Trischistoma abharensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Trischistomatidae) and first record of Tripylella intermedia (Bütschli, 1873) Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipinska, 1993 (Nematoda: Tripylidae) from Iran.
Two populations of the genera Trischistoma and Tripylella were recovered from the rhizosphere of grapevines and mosses growing on alder trees in Zanjan and Guilan provinces, respectively, Iran. The nematodes were identified as Trischistoma abharensis n. sp. and Tripylella intermedia, respectively. Trischistoma abharensis n. sp. is characterized by having females with body length 1069-1322 μm, p...
متن کاملBiology of Subanguina picridis, a Potential Biological Control Agent of Russian Knapweed.
The knapweed nematode, Subanguina picridis, forms galls on the leaves, stems, and root collar of Russian knapweed, Acroptilon repens. After being revived from a dormant, cryptobiotic state, second-stage juveniles required at least 1 month in a free-living state before becoming infective. Galls were induced on relatively slow-growing host plants that retained their apical meristems at or near th...
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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of agricultural science and technologyناشر: tarbiat modares university
ISSN 1680-7073
دوره 8
شماره Number 4 2010
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